Who Were the Circuit Riders?
In the period of English and American History between 1700 and 1850, God gathered and inspired a group of itinerant preachers, some riding over 200,000 miles in America to share a personal relationship with Christ Jesus and His Holy Spirit with Americans living in the furthest reaches of the country. Some of thein names include: Francis Asbury, Freeborn Garrettson, George Whitefield, Jonathan Edwards, John Davies, “Black Harry” Hosier … and many more. They began small, planted societies, caused two Great Awkenings and revivals, and changed the course of American history. In these difficult times in 2022 … some are saying their descendants are gathering again, inspired by the Holy Spirit to witness in a New Great Awakening.
“ … Thirteen times he crossed the Atlantic Ocean, and in a ministry of thirty-four years preached over eighteen thousand sermons. In England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, in the West India Islands, and in every colony in America, he preached the "Word of Life." No man ever preached to greater crowds. Twenty thousand in Philadelphia, thirty thousand on Boston Common, in Kingswood ten thousand, on Hampton Common twelve thousand, at Bristol twenty thousand, and at Moorsfield sixty thousand, thronged to hear him. The questions are often asked, In what consisted the lock of his strength? What was the secret of his great power?What were his characteristics as a preacher? We answer: Solemnity, tenderness, earnestness, courage, directness, and devotion.” From 1750’s America - Anecdotes on George Whitefield (pub. 1872)
View A Complete Historical Timeline HERE at RivivalTV.
Download “Great Awakening Study Guide” by Geoff Waugh
Some Biographies, Diaries, Journals, & Sermons of The Circuit Riders (1700-1850’s).
BIOGRAPHIES & EVENTS
Rather than repeat them here, these events and biographies appear on WIKIPEDIA at the links below:
DIARIES, JOURNALS & SERMONS OF THE CIRCUIT RIDERS - GREAT AWAKENINGS (1700-1850’s)
Following are PDFs or links of Diaries, Journals & Sermons of Circuit Riders, in the public domain, which BibleStudyNH has found and made available here for reading and download by readers.
DIARIES & JOURNALS
A SKETCH OF THE LIFE AND LABORS OF GEORGE WHITEFIELD by J.C. Ryle (c. 1850) PDF Download
Anecdotes of George Whitefield (1872) public domain
Pioneer Bishop, Francis Asbury by Wm. Strickland PDF download at link
The Life of Freeborn Garrettson from His Journals and Writings (1832) PDF download
Site Providing Multiple Published Sermons, Writings and Letters of George Whitefield
SERMONS GIVEN BY CIRCUIT RIDERS:
By: George Whitefield:
By: Jonathan Edwards
About Johnathan Edwards
The Role of the Holy Spirit in the Preaching of Jonathan Edwards, by John C. Gordy, 29 pages for PDF download, highlighted.
FURTHER READING REFERENCES:
For additional reading, the following sources are provided.
Bangs, Nathan. The life of the Rev. Freeborn Garrettson [1752–1827], 1845.
Dyer, John Lewis, 1812–1901. The Snow-shoe Itinerant : An Autobiography of the Rev. John L. Dyer, Familiarly Known as "Father Dyer" of the Colorado Conference, 1890.
Richardson, Simon Peter, 1818–1899. The Lights and Shadows of Itinerant Life, 1900
Finley, James Bradley, 1781–1856 (W. P. Stricklkand, Ed.). Autobiography of Rev. James B. Finley, or, Pioneer Life in the West, 1856.
Caughey, James, 1810?–1891. Earnest Christianity Illustrated, 1855.
Hibbard, Billy, 1771–1844. Memoirs of the Life and Travels of B. Hibbard, 1843
Peterson, Daniel H. The looking-glass: being a true report and narrative of the life, travels and labors of the Rev. Daniel H. Peterson, a colored clergyman; embracing a period of time from the year 1812 to 1854, and including his visit to western Africa, 1854.
Zersen, Frederick. The Second Circuit Rider on the Soo Line. Concordia Historical Institute Quarterly, Summer 1990, Vol. 63, No. 2.
In addition, St. George's Methodist Church in Philadelphia recently digitized the diaries of circuit rider David Dailey
Tipple, E. S. Francis Asbury, the Prophet of the Long Road. The Methodist Book Concern 1916.
Cartwright, Peter, Autobiography of Peter Cartwright, Abingdon Press 1956.
Maser, Frederick and Simpson, Robert Drew, If Saddlebags Could Talk, Providence Press 1998.
McEllhenney, John G, Editor United Methodism in America, Abingdon Press 1992.GEORGE WHITEFIELD: Additional Free Online Biographies
A Sketch of the Life & Labors of George Whitefield | J.C. Ryle
George Whitefield & His Ministry | J.C. Ryle
George Whitefield: Portrait of a Revival Preacher | Leonard Ravenhill
The Life & Times of the Rev. George Whitefield | Robert Philip
Memoirs of the Life of the Rev. George Whitefield | John Gilles
George Whitefield, M.A., Field Preacher | James Peterson Gledstone
The Life of George Whitefield | J.R. Andrews
Sensational Evangelist of England & America | Christian History

Quotes: Circuit Riders.
Quotes from Some of The Circuit Riders - the Heart of the Great Awakening in America (1750’s)
“Whither am I going? To the New World. What to do? To gain honor? No, if I know my own heart. To get money? No: I am going to live to God, and to bring others so to do.”
— Francis Asbury - Journals
“I had been from my father's house about three years with 500 miles from home. My horse had gone blind. My saddle worn out. My bridle reins had been eaten up and replaced at least a dozen times. My clothes had been patched 'til it was difficult to detect the original any longer. I had just 75 cents in my pocket. By the time I reached the Ohio River opposite Maysville, the money was gone. My parents received me joyfully. I tarried with them several weeks. My father gave me a fresh horse, a bridle, a saddle, some new clothes and 40 dollars cash. Thus equipped I was ready for another three-year absence”
— Peter Cartwright
“To ‘spend and be spent’ for the welfare of my fellow creatures, endeavouring to promote the gospel of his Son as much as lies in my poor power. But “observe his humility,” says Mr H. Aye, catch an old Christian without profound humility, if you can. Believe me, Sir, it is nothing but this flesh of ours, those cursed seeds of the proud apostate, which lie lurking in us, that make us to think ourselves worthy of the very air we breathe. When our eyes are opened by the influences of divine grace, we then shall begin to think of ourselves as we ought to think, even, that GOD is all, and we are less than nothing. Well, you may cry, O happy temper, could I but learn of CHRIST to be meek and lowly in heart, I should certainly find rest to my soul”
— George Whitefield - Letters (1734-1742)
“I really believe he is one of the best preachers in the world,” was the opinion of Thomas Coke, who, along with Francis Asbury, was one of American Methodism’s first two bishops. “There is such an amazing power attends his preaching, though he cannot read; and he is one of the humblest creatures I ever saw.”
— Thomas Coke on “Black Harry” Hoosier

They Changed The Course of American History.
THEIR LEGACIES SPEAK TO US TODAY!
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Freeborn Garrettson was a member of a wealthy Anglican family, but as a young man he fell under the influence of itinerant Methodist Preachers. In 1775 he had a traumatic conversion experience – “my soul was exceeding happy,” he later wrote, “that I seemed as if I wanted to take wings and fly to heaven. “He freed his slaves, and in due course resolved to become a Methodist preacher. Beginning his ministerial work in 1776 as a preacher-on-trial, he itinerated widely for the next several years in Maryland and neighbouring states. As a pacifist, he wanted to have nothing to do with the American revolution, explaining that “it was contrary to my mind, and grievous to my conscience, to have any hand in shedding human blood,” and he carefully pursued a policy of neutrality despite much persecution from the patriots. He was ordained a Methodist minister at a conference held in Baltimore in December 1784, the same conference that witnessed the creation of the Methodist Episcopal Church of the United States.
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I concluded to travel five miles, as nearly as I could guess, then stop, reconnoiter the neighborhood, and find some kind person who would let me preach in his log cabin, and so on till I had performed the entire round.”
Near the end of one dreary day, Young came upon a solitary cabin in the woods. He spotted a woman in the doorway and asked for lodging, but the woman refused. Desperate, Young exclaimed, “I am a Methodist preacher, sent by Bishop Asbury to try to form a circuit.”
“This information appeared to electrify her,” recalled Young. “Her countenance changed, and her eyes fairly sparkled. She stood for some time without speaking, and then exclaimed, ‘La, me! Has a Methodist preacher come at last?’” -
John A. Granade served as an extreme but telling of Circuit Riders. He was born in North Carolina near the time of the American Revolution, As a young man Granade was labeled as “perfectly reckless.” He wandered through Kentucky and Cumberland country (being the Appalachian region in Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee) then settled in South Carolina thinking he might teach school. Haunted concerning his spiritual condition, Granade made traveled to Tennessee, where over two years he was plagued by “voices” and “tormenting whispers.”
Tirelessly day and night, through snow and rain, during the winter and spring of 1797–1798, young Granade wandered about the woods; some say “howling, praying, and roaring in such a manner that he was generally thought to be crazy.” Throughout the western states he was known spoken of as the “wild man.”
Granade was finally converted at a camp meeting, and afterward directed his spiritual energy into preaching. He told companions, “I would sing a song or pray or exhort a few minutes,” Granade later stated regarding the Holy Spirit, “… and the fire would break out among the people, and the slain of the Lord everywhere were many.” Not unlike John the Baptist, cowds began to follow him from place to place, “singing and shouting all along the road.” Some claimed Granade had a secret powder that he threw over the people to enchant them, and others believed he worked “some secret trick by which he threw them down.” At one meeting, so many people fainted and “lay in such heaps that it was feared they would suffocate.”
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